Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a serious condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It can have a major impact on a person’s physical and mental health, so it’s important to understand the different levels of CKD. In this blog, we’ll take a look at each stage in detail and discuss how they affect individuals who are living with the condition.
Level 1 – Mild Kidney Disease
Mild kidney disease, or stage 1 CKD, is marked by an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) between 90-59 mL/min/1.73m2. During this stage, there are usually no symptoms, however some people may experience mild fatigue or nausea. It is important to monitor your kidney function during this stage as it can progress quickly into more advanced stages if not managed properly.
Level 2 – Moderate Kidney Disease
Moderate kidney disease, or stage 2 CKD, is marked by an eGFR between 60-44 mL/min/1.73m2. During this stage, there may be increased fatigue and nausea as well as changes in urine output or a decrease in appetite. It is important to manage any changes in diet and lifestyle during this stage to prevent further progression of the disease.
Level 3 – Severe Kidney Disease
Severe kidney disease, or stage 3 CKD, is marked by an eGFR between 45-25 mL/min/1.73m2. At this point, symptoms such as swelling in legs and ankles due to fluid retention may appear along with changes in urine output or difficulty sleeping due to urination at night time (nocturia). This is considered the most advanced form of chronic kidney disease before end-stage renal failure occurs and medical intervention such as dialysis becomes necessary.
All forms of chronic kidney disease should be taken seriously and managed appropriately in order for individuals living with the condition to maintain their quality of life for as long as possible. Understanding the different levels of CKD can help individuals prepare for what lies ahead and manage any symptoms that arise along the way. If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with CKD, it’s important to speak with your doctor about potential treatments and lifestyle changes that can help slow down its progression over time.
